Hi all - Presenting
"Along came a spider" ... my second segmentation project with detailed work guide for newbies
This spider motif was adapted from a drawing in a children's book which struck me as being amusing and following lots of encouraging comments on my last weekends first foray into scrolling and segmentation work with my 'monkey' effort, I thought it might be useful to other newbies to present my next project and how I tackled it and at the same time hopefully fish for some more comments from pros on anything I could have done better or different to help my progress.
So here goes:
Day 1. - 4 hours work
1. I drew up the motif on the computer as vector outline paths from a scan of the original - this time I went for a bigger design - 14 1/2" wide x 10 1/2" height.
2. I initially chose to use poplar wood stock for this project to take nice bright coloured wood stains and give me a really easy wood to work with. This went fine until I cut the hairpiece and promptly snapped it during sanding! A quick rethink and a switch to a much harder beech for the hair and legs sorted that one out.
3. Apart from the eyes and mouth, which were a bit fiddly since I inside cut them out of the face stock, the cutting of all the other parts on this project was a newbies dream. Drifting from the pattern not only can be accommodated but actually adds to the appeal. The hairpiece was a bit of freeforming with more drifting and bad turns due to lack of blade control, which I'm still working on, but the end result seems to have worked out ok..
One important point, after breaking the initial poplar hairpiece this at least also reminded me to cut all the other pieces with the woodgrain running in the correct direction!
The inner mouth and teeth were fun with a little cheat here worthy of note. Instead of cutting the teeth directly from the mouthpiece I cut first the holes then with a very sharp pencil transferred the cutout outlines from the mouthpiece onto stock to then cut the teeth, which I cut slightly oversize. A light sanding down afterwards got them to fit the mouth cutouts perfectly. (A recent visit to the dentist to have a couple of crowns repaired prompted this idea!)
Finished part thicknesses - face 7/8", legs 3/8", boots and nose 1/2", mouth and teeth variable to suit.
4. Stock shaping involved the usual sanding over of sharp edges with additional shaping on the face, eyes, nose and mouth, leaving the bottom 3/8" thickness of face part untouched in order to give a nice fit to the hairpiece and legs/arms. I had to give the hairpiece a bit of an Elvis 'quiff' to account for my previous rounding over of the top of the face .... something I overlooked as I initially thought to have the hair set further forward
All sanding, like the cutting out, was deliberately aimed at giving a less than perfectly shaped form to give the piece a bit more of a rustic hand made look - my excuse which I'm sticking with!
My new Dremel Mullti Pro helped tremendously with the rounding over but I found one setback here. When using the sanding attachment on the higher speeds it was easy to burn the beech leaving an ugly blackish discolouration which takes some removing with fine sandpaper. This mistake also clogged the sander attachment rendering it almost useless. Solution, less speed, less pressure and more patience!
After cutting here is what the pieces looked like
Gif drawing of pattern/rough guide (vector .eps or .ai available later if anyone wants to have a go at this):
http://jmossmx.com/ss_imgs/spider.gif Links to fotos of cut pieces: http://jmossmx.com/ss_imgs/spidercuts01.jpg http://jmossmx.com/ss_imgs/spidercuts01.jpg http://jmossmx.com/ss_imgs/spidercuts01.jpg Day 2 - Finishing - about another 4 hours
End result fotos:
1. The final result involved a re-cut of the hairpiece to make it thicker (1 1/2" max.). I had no beech stock at this thickness so I use a scrap of mahogany - a bit softer than I wanted but ok.
2. Most of the color is from alcohol based wood stains applied 'watered down with a spot of alcohol and several coats to build up the tone - I do this so as not to have the wood 'suck' the stain and leave an ugly hard edge from the tampon I use (no guys! not what you are thinking!!) ie a piece of white teeshirt fabric. After staining and natural drying I applied a polyurethane base sealing coat which brings up most of the rough of the wood. A light sanding then removes this.
The tonal finish of the stain didn't look strong enough for what will be a kids decoration so I decided to highlight the face with some stippled white acrylic paint applied lightly and very dry with small ball of cotton fibre waste. The red cheeks were done the same way. The socks are acrylic paints applied to the sealed wood surface. The eyes and teeeth also got a coat of white acrylic paint to really make them stand out - I tried using a white wood dye but it looked too washed out - the pupils of the eyes are black stained dowels inset into drill holes.
3. Regarding the "almost" finished comment.
The piece has only 1 top coat of semi matte polyurethane top varnish. I aimed to finish it today but have just been informed that a family enforced day out has been planned, scuppering me!
Generally I would apply 3 top coats with increasingly finer sanding between coats moving from 80 to 200 to 400 grade wet & dry emery paper (the sort used for metalworking). One point here - I don't use traditional fine grit woodworking sandpaper for sanding between varnish coats as the local gritpaper is very variable in quality and its not unusual for example for a grade 150 - 180 to occasionally have a few pieces of large grit in the sheet. These play havoc with any very finely finished surface. The quality of the wet and dry is far superior and doesn't have this problem.
As the piece is technically not yet finished I haven't glued it down to the backing boarding - in fact I haven't made the backing board yet!! What you see is the spider carefully assembled on top of a sheet of thick paper which has had textured acrylic paint rapidly applied to it with 2" paint brush.
I consider this a worthwhile cheat to visualise what the end result will look like - or, paraphrasing the bard - "
Oh what a wonderous web we weave, when err we practise to deceive....."
The string - was white also but got a dose of wood stain - its there just to show off. I'm now waiting for some smart arse experienced scroller to ask why I didn't scroll this - LOL!
That's it!
As a novice scroller this piece has really fired me up and I'm very pleased with the result - already it has aroused family interests so it looks like I'll soon be making more 'Itsy Bitsy' spiders. Great for improving my technique!
For newbies, I stress that this is a real easy project and you don't need to be creative or too professional to make it, just go slow and you'll get there.
With some imagination the design has an infinite number of change possibilities. I fancy a spider with a monocle, english bowler hat and umbrella in true 'Itsy Bitsy fashion - maybe even a water spout. Also another with a mexican sombrero and moustache. I've also had the suggestion to kit one out in the local football (soccer) team's strip!
Endless changes of socks to shoes to gumboots to sports shoes are possible and of course the colours, hairstyle, leg shapes and positions can all be varied and will be knowing my cutting skills! Finally the nose could also be replaced by a simple clock with numerals painted around the spiders face. Etc, etc, ad nauseum ....
For my next spider I'm planning to make a simple flash tutorial to show all the stages and save writing all this verbal diarrhea.
As you can imagine, I'm really enjoying this scrolling lark and the bug, or at least the spider, has definitely bit - oops , yet another idea - what about a sexy and slightly evil looking black widow! - hehehe!
Cheers
and remember - the secret is scroll, don't fret 
- Jim