There are opposite point of views on the need to ground a Dust Collection system. Some say that it is a risk, others say it isn't
Serious tests made have shown that the concentration of dust required for an explosion was never attained except in large industrial systems.
You can make your own queries on the net: there are many, many sites available on the subject.
But on the other hand a static electricity discharge is, to me anyways, always a very unpleasant experience (I hate shocks!) And a planer is sure to build a charge.
So you may want to ground the system just for that reason, if no other.
Me, I figure that no central vacuum systems are grounded and that dust is dust, and considering the amount some of those systems pick up, a few houses should have blown by now, and I've never heard of one.
But... you make up your own mind on your own convictions. I'm not making myself responsible for your choices
Regards,
Marcel